cls in Functions
In Python, `cls` is a convention used to refer to the class itself in class methods , just as `self` is used to refer to an instance of the class in instance methods. The `cls` parameter in a method definition signifies that the method is a class method. It's important to note that `cls` is just a naming convention; you could technically name it anything, but `cls` is widely used and recognized in the Python community. Class methods are methods that are bound to the class and not the instance of the class. They can be called on the class itself, rather than on instances of the class. To define a class method, you use the ` @classmethod` decorator . Example Here's an example to illustrate the use of `cls`: class MyClass: class_variable = "I am a class variable" @classmethod def class_method(cls): # Here, cls refers to MyClass itself, not an inst...